🛡️ 100% Private & Client-Side
Unlike other tools that upload your personal photos to a cloud server, Filament Mafia
Lithophane Engine runs entirely in your browser using WebGL and
JavaScript. Your photos never leave your device. The 3D geometry is calculated
locally using your computer's processor, ensuring maximum privacy and security for your personal
memories.
🌖 The Science of Lithophanes
A lithophane works on the principle of variable light transmission. When you upload an image, our
engine analyzes the Luminance (Brightness) of every single pixel.
- Dark Pixels = Thick Plastic (Blocks Light)
- Bright Pixels = Thin Plastic (Lets Light Through)
We map these values to physical thickness (usually between 0.8mm and 3.0mm). When you place a
light source inside the printed sphere, the varying thickness modulates the light passing
through, recreating your photo in high-resolution grayscale.
🖨️ 3D Printing Guide (Critical!)
To get the results shown in previews, you must follow these specific slicing rules:
Material
Use White PLA. Other colors block too much light or tint the image
unnaturally. "Cool White" is usually best.
Infill: 100%
This is the most important setting. Set Infill to 100% (or 9999 walls).
Any hollow air gaps inside the shell will ruin the image.
Layer Height
0.12mm is the sweet spot for detail vs. print time. 0.2mm works but will
look slightly grainier.
Orientation
Print exactly as generated (vertical cylinder base on the build plate). Do
not use supports for the image area.
🔧 Advanced Geometry Engine
This tool generates a "Manifold" (watertight) mesh. It automatically stitches a high-resolution
displacement map (the outer surface) to a smooth inner sphere. It also procedurally generates a
mounting cylinder compatible with standard LED tea lights or small bulb sockets. The
"Resolution" slider controls the density of the mesh—lower numbers (0.15) yield millions of
triangles for extreme detail, while higher numbers (0.30) print faster.
❓ Troubleshooting
"The preview is white?" — Yes, that is accurate. Unlit plastic is white.
Use the "Preview Light" controls in the sidebar to simulate a bulb.
"File size is too big?" — High-resolution lithophanes contain millions of
triangles. If your slicer lags, increase the "Resolution" slider to 0.25 or 0.30.